Wednesday, November 6, 2024

Windows 11 24H2 misery continues, as Microsoft’s buggy update is now breaking printers – especially on Copilot+ PCs


  • Windows 11 24H2 is reportedly causing a lot of problems with printers
  • This affects all major printer makers, mainly on Copilot+ PCs
  • Microsoft has admitted the problem and provided some workarounds

Windows 11 24H2 is continuing its run of trouble with bugs and this time we’re hearing about various difficulties with printers, which are mostly hitting Arm-based Copilot+ PCs, but also other computers (with x86 Intel and AMD chips) too.

Neowin reports that there are quite a number of complaints from those with printers who have upgraded to Windows 11 24H2 and are finding their device is no longer working. This is affecting all the best-known printer manufacturers, the likes of Brother, Canon, HP and so forth.

The issue is mainly being experienced by those with a Copilot+ PC powered by an Arm processor, as mentioned, and it either completely derails the printer, leaving it non-functional, or breaks certain features. In other cases, Windows 11 users can’t install the printer driver.

As noted at the outset, these gremlins in the works are also hitting standard (non-Arm, Intel and AMD CPU-based) PCs, and there are reports of various printer hiccups, and indeed printers vanishing from these systems, too.

On Reddit, one admin observes in a post about ‘24H2 problems hitting us hard’ that: “Print queues [are] clogging, that’s if the driver wasn’t randomly deleted from the machine.”

Printers going missing, or the driver being removed, appear to be common themes with 24H2, as well as not being able to install (or reinstall) said printer driver.

Potential workarounds to fix printer installation problems

Person using a laptop and looking angry

(Image credit: Shutterstock / fizkes)

Microsoft has acknowledged the issue and produced a support document which provides some possible workarounds to get your printer going on an Arm PC.

The company notes: “Some Arm PCs (for example, Copilot+ PCs) may not be able to add or install a printer using the included installer or the installer from the manufacturer’s website.”

The first suggestion to get around an installation failure is simply to connect your printer using a USB port.

Otherwise, you can connect the printer by going into the Settings app, then Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners, where you select the Add device option. This then allows you to manually add the printer to your system (hopefully, at any rate).

With any luck, one of these two options will help you get around any inability to install a printer – though there may still be other scenarios where printers are misfiring with Windows 11 24H2 by the sound of things.

All this comes among a raft of issues with Windows 11 24H2, including new Intel Z890 motherboards constantly crashing, drive space mysteriously vanishing, and also Task Manager malfunctioning among many other problems. The good news is that Microsoft is working on fixing a bunch of these bugs already, but there’s a lot of firefighting to be done.

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You Can Search Through Your ChatGPT Conversation History Now

OpenAI has been pushing out new features for ChatGPT at a steady clip, and one of the latest updates to arrive is a small but useful one: the ability to search back through the conversations you've had with the AI chatbot.

If you want to get back to a chat you were having about party ideas for kids, or you want to pick up on a debate about the ethics of an AI, or you want to continue using ChatGPT to liven up your emails to your boss—whatever it is you need to get back to, it's now easier to do with the search tool.

The feature is available now, on the web and on mobile, to ChatGPT Plus users paying $20 a month. OpenAI says the roll out to free users will take a few weeks, so if you're not a paying subscriber, you might not see it yet.

How to search through your ChatGPT conversations

ChatGPT search
The new search tool for ChatGPT on the web. Credit: Lifehacker

Once the search feature goes live in your ChatGPT account, you can access it either on the web or in the mobile apps for Android and iOS—though at this stage it's not particularly advanced in what it can do. All of your conversations with the bot get synced between the web and mobile, if you're signed in with the same account.

On the web, click the magnifying glass icon up in the top left corner (if you can't see it, click the icon that's two joined rectangles to show the side panel). A new dialog box pops up, and you can type in the words you're looking for: As you type, matches for both the titles of chats and the text within them start appearing.

You'll see the dates next to the chats in the results, and to visit a previous chat, you can just click on it. You're also able to create a New chat from the search dialog box, as long as the search box is clear. For now, there are no advanced options—for combining search terms together, for example, or searching for one word while excluding another.

Over on the mobile app, the search box is up in the top right corner of the interface, but you need to tap the sidebar button (two horizontal lines, top left) in order to see it. The same search functionality applies here, and you'll see matching results as you type out your search terms—you can also just tap ChatGPT to start a new chat.

Managing your ChatGPT conversation history

ChatGPT settings
You can manage what ChatGPT remembers about you. Credit: Lifehacker

Being able to search through your ChatGPT conversations might make you more inclined to keep them around for future reference, but you can delete a chat at any point on the web: Click the three dots next to the chat in the left-hand side panel, then choose Delete. To wipe everything, click your account picture (top right), then Settings, General, and Delete All.

There's also ChatGPT's memory, which is managed separately to your conversation history: Whether or not you keep or delete your chats, the bot can remember details about you, such as your profession or whereabouts you're from, so its answers are more personalized. For example, if you ask for film recommendations, the AI would remember what you've already seen and liked.

To manage this on the web, click your account picture (top right), then Settings and Personalization. You can enable or disable the memory feature using the toggle switch, and click Manage to see individual memories ChatGPT has retained, and delete them individually if needed. To delete everything ChatGPT has ever remembered about you, click Clear ChatGPT's memory from the Personalization screen.

Should you want to keep your chats around so you can search them, but not have OpenAI use the conversations to further refine its AI models, this is another separate setting: Click your profile picture (top right) and Settings, then select Data controls and turn off the Improve the model for everyone toggle switch.



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Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Sling TV might be the best live TV service no one is talking about

Hi there, I'm the guy knitting back together the cord he cut over a year ago, succumbing to my unanticipated need for a live TV feed. The good news is that I think I've found a service that beats most others, and one which most people are not talking about: Sling TV.

Cord cutting is not new, but the slow creep back to cable-like services is, especially for me. I dropped my cable TV service over a year ago, and since then I've relied on a hodgepodge of the best streaming services, including Disney Plus, Hulu, Netflix, Paramount Plus, Amazon Prime Video, Peacock, and Apple TV. Virtually all of them have grown more expensive while also increasing their ad loads. I now pay more for less.

Other than Paramount Plus, none of these platforms offers a collection of live, local broadcast, and cable networks. This didn't matter much to me except during live events like the Oscars, Emmys, and most recently, the MLB Playoffs.

You could argue that this is all the Mets' fault. I've been a lifelong fan, and I didn't want to miss the team's stunning playoff run. We all know how it ended, with the Dodgers knocking out my beloved Mets and then clobbering the Yankees in the World Series for good measure. But let's not dwell on baseball.

Play ball

Desperate to see the Mets first play the Brewers in a Wildcard series, I began searching for livestream game options. Did you know there are tons of TikTokers who game the system by split-screening their feed between a pirated live broadcast of games and their own on-air commentary? It's not a great viewing experience, and nor is the video from TikTokers who recreate real gameplay in one of the MLB console games.

Most live TV bundles like YouTube will run you $70 or more. That was a lot to pay for what might be a few baseball games, and is a little too close to what I was paying for cable.

Sling TV

(Image credit: Future)

Then I stumbled on Sling TV. The DishTV subsidiary is not often mentioned alongside the likes of YouTube TV and Fubo, but it has many of the same features and, it turned out, Fox Sports 1 (FS1) which was broadcasting all of the games. In the voluminous Guide, I also noticed that most, though not all, of my local TV stations were available on the $45-a-month blue tier. There was no CBS New York, but that was the one network I could stream live on Paramount Plus.

Sling TV also has cable-like DVR capabilities (as does YouTube TV, and recording is unlimited as opposed to Sling's 50-hour limit for my tier), which meant I could record live TV and pause it, just as I used to with my old cable service. Oh, the joy of not struggling to stay up to watch Saturday Night Live or to suffer through Peacock's commercial-filled playback the next day. Now I record, watch, and zip through the ads. I feel freed.

As with other services, there are tons of channels and content I will probably never watch on Sling TV. I'm not even really a sports guy, which is one of the reasons I grew weary of paying cable for all of the ESPN channels I never watched. My plan was to use Sling TV through the playoffs and then cancel (can you hear the foreshadowing?).

Sling TV

(Image credit: Future)

Watching everywhere

My favorite feature though, turned out the be the mobile app. I ended up using this to watch playoff games on my iPhone 16 Pro Max while I was out at dinner. I had the sound off, but a couple next to us noticed me streaming the game and declared it "excellent" (my wife was not thrilled). I even kept the muted game going at the start of a concert. Later, I watched games on the train. And when we vacationed in Florida at a friend's house who also did not have cable, we mirrored the Sling TV MLB playoff feed from my iPad to an LG TV. It looked great.

When the Mets fell, I prepared to cancel my SlingTV subscription. I worried the price might suddenly jump after this trial period, and I was also convinced that we wouldn't use it for anything else.

I was, of course wrong.

Sling TV

(Image credit: Future)

Sling TV reintroduced us to our morning TV favorites that we loved having on in the background, like The Today Show and Live with Kelly and Mark. We started recording some other shows – and then had our first conversation about maybe not canceling.

Sling TV, after all, is cheaper than the competition, and we were enjoying all those live channels, and some of the cable ones I'd been missing, like FX, AMC, and Comedy Central. Look, I know that cable TV is dying, but there's still a lot of great content on it that, if I'm being honest with myself, I still enjoy.

On the flip side, we're now paying $45 a month for what is essentially a cable TV service. Our new conversations are about consolidation. Do we really need the now more expensive Apple TV+? What about Hulu, which keeps shifting and is now hidden back under our Disney Plus subscription? What about Max? Are we even watching House of the Dragon anymore?

I don't know if we can give up any of these streamers, but I also realize that we may now be hooked again on a cable-like experience. At least Sling TV does it right, and at a relatively reasonable price. So there's that.

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This could be the date when Google launches Android 16 – and here's what's coming


  • An earlier launch for Android 16 was previously confirmed
  • Now we may have an exact date: June 3
  • The OS will be ready in plenty of time for the Pixel 10

We've recently heard rumors that Android 16 is going to be launching earlier in 2025 than we might have expected – and now a new leak goes further, putting an exact date on when Android 16 is going to launch.

This comes from sources speaking to Android Headlines, and the date in question is June 3, 2025 (a Tuesday). That fits in with what was previously rumored about the operating system making its debut in the second quarter of 2025 (April through June).

As you may have noticed, the rollout of Android 15 has been a bit disjointed. After being previewed in May, the core codebase was finalized in September, but it didn't start appearing on Pixel phones until the middle of October.

That meant the Google Pixel 9 series originally launched in August with Android 14 on board. Bringing Android 16 further forward in the year should mean it's fully finished and bug-free – in theory – by the time the Pixel 10 shows up.

What we know so far

Three Samsung Galaxy S24 phones next to each other on a table

The Galaxy S24 series will get Android 16 in the form of One UI 8 from Samsung (Image credit: Samsung)

June is still a good seven months away, but we've already got some idea about what Android 16 is going to bring with it – mostly through snippets of code in development that have been spotted hidden away in Android.

We're expecting to see an upgrade to the Do Not Disturb functionality, giving you additional control over how you can and can't be interrupted. Floating bubbles might also be more widely used for notifications on screen.

Another rumor has pointed to easier access to Android's highest level of security protection, via the Quick Settings panel. There's also been talk that Android 16 could change up the way you access Quick Settings too.

On top of that, we might see Android 16 mimic the iPhone's Dynamic Island for ongoing notifications, at least to some extent. Of course, there's no guarantee that all these developing ideas will make it into Android 16 – we'll have to wait and see.

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How I Pack Up a Hotel Room So I Don’t Forget Anything

I didn’t realize just how good I am at the process of quickly and thoroughly clearing out a hotel room until I vacationed with someone who isn’t. (This person shall remain nameless, but full disclosure: I happen to be married to him.)

He does things like fill a suitcase and bring it out to the car, while its intended contents languish on a table. Or he won’t notice that one of our kids’ toys is with the takeout containers we need to trash.

We can do better than this! And I will show you how. Ideally, the magic begins long before you need to begin packing up—but you can start any time. 

When you arrive: Designate “your” spaces

I am not going to tell you to avoid using drawers. You should absolutely use the drawers, if your hotel has them. Specifically, you should take your packing cubes out of your suitcase. leave them full of clothes, and put each cube directly into a drawer. 

The key is that you must claim the spaces you’ll use. Consider certain areas of the hotel room “your” spaces, in that they will be home to your items. (That drawer you just plopped your packing cube into? Yours.) Then designate other areas as being for items that are disposable or that belong to the hotel. 

Here are some examples of how you might do this during a trip. You can tailor them to your needs.

  • The nightstand is mine. The TV stand is the hotel’s. So I keep my phone and charging cables on the nightstand, and move all the little hotel items (informational cards, etc) to the TV stand. I’ll also put the TV remote on the TV stand when I don’t need it within reach.

  • The area under the table, where the garbage bin is, belongs to the hotel. I’ll put garbage and recycling there. I will not kick off my shoes and leave them under the table. 

  • “My” bathroom space is the counter. The shower is not one of my spaces. So after I shower, I’ll remove my razor and my personal shampoo bottle and put them on the counter. (The hotel soap can stay.)

  • The bed belongs to the hotel. After I wake up, I grab any items I had in bed with me (a sweatshirt I took off during the night, a book I was reading when I passed out) and move them to one of my spaces. 

I like to stick to this division of spaces during any short stay (up to three days), or during the latter few days of a long stay. Obviously if you have multiple people staying in the same room, you can each have your own space. For example, you take the table and your roommate takes the desk. You take the top drawer and they take the second drawer. You take the left side of the bathroom counter and they take the right side. 

Get in the habit of checking the “hotel’s” spaces regularly and moving things out of them and into the proper space. This way, nothing will be left behind under the blankets, because you've been checking the bed every morning. This is also good practice for when you’re finally packing up—but more about that in a minute.

Don't unpack things you don't actually need to unpack

Let's take a moment to appreciate things that stay sort of "packed" even when they are unpacked. For example, propping a suitcase on a luggage rack lets you use the suitcase as a sort of impromptu dresser. And I love a good hanging toiletry bag—I have this one from Travelon. I'll use my deodorant, then pop it right back into its little pocket. My toothbrush is the only thing that stays out all day (airing out a toothbrush is key to keeping germs from festering, by the way—that's more important than covering it.)

On your second-to-last day: Shrink those spaces

As your departure time draws nearer, start collecting your things. You don’t have to pack them into bags yet, but check all of the “hotel” spaces and see if you can bring anything over into one of “your” spaces. 

It’s also time to start converting some of your spaces back to hotel spaces. Let’s say you hung some clothes in the closet. Well, if it’s your last night and you’re done wearing those clothes, take them off the hangers and put them in your suitcase, or with your other clothes in the drawer.

This is also a good time to separate things that belong to different people. If some of your stuff is on your roommate’s side of the bathroom sink, or vice versa, rearrange them appropriately. 

Check “hotel” spaces as you pack

As you and your traveling companions begin to pack up, continue this process of removing things from hotel spaces. You’ll get into a habit of looking around: “Nothing on the desk, nothing in the closet, nothing on the floor over here, how about the drawers? Nope, nothing in the drawers. OK, let’s see what I can pack from the bathroom.” 

On a solo trip where you have one or two bags, this is a fast and easy process. It’s more complicated if you have more people and more luggage. In that case, start clustering things according to the bag they’ll be packed in, or however it is you organize for the road. All the clothing together. All the toys together. All the food together. 

The idea is that you should be able to glance at a space and know whether you’re done packing it. If it’s empty, great, you’re done with that space. But if you have, say, some groceries in a half-unpacked shopping bag, that needs to be separated into garbage (put in the garbage) and things you still want (put them with the food if they are food, and so on). 

Designate staging areas

Most hotel rooms will have an entryway with room for a few suitcases and pairs of shoes. (If yours doesn’t, designate a suitable space.) You may be tempted to also put garbage near the entryway, but make sure it’s completely, visually separate. 

When a bag is packed, don’t take it out to the car just yet. Put the bag in your staging area. This way, if you find an item that needs to go in the green suitcase, you don’t need to go out to the car for it, or pack it in a different bag—the green suitcase is still right here. 

It goes without saying that you’ll continue your scan of hotel spaces. The drawers are empty by this point, the desk is clear, there are only a few things left on the table, and you have obsessively checked the shower, the hooks behind the door, and the space under the bed roughly 1,000 times. 

You may also reclaim some “hotel” spaces as staging areas. Judiciously, of course. A good strategy is to check the bed for any of your things, remake the bed (it doesn’t have to be pretty), and then use the bed for the things you will grab on your way out of the room. Your jacket, for example. Or your wallet. It’s a lot harder to forget your jacket when it’s right smack in the middle of the bed, versus draped over a chair at the back of the room. 

Review your packing list

To make sure you don’t forget any essentials, refer to the same packing list you used when you left home. Pajamas, toothbrush, passport? Check. 

Make sure to add two things to your mental packing list: (1) Souvenirs you purchased (or really anything you acquired) during the trip; and (2) Food in the fridge. The fridge is one of the spaces that is hardest to clear because food needs to stay in there until the last minute, but it’s also out of sight. If you have a cooler, leave it open in front of the fridge as a reminder. 

Have everyone do one last check

Of course you’re going to do one last check of the room before you close the door for the last time. But if you’re in a family group, especially with kids, make sure everybody does their own walkthrough—no waiting in the car while Dad grabs the “last few things.” Teach kids how to check the “behinds and unders,” as I tell them (it sounds dirty now that I have typed it out—I mean behind the bed, under the table, that sort of thing).

This works well because each person will naturally pay a bit more attention to the places they personally spent time. My kid is a lot more likely to find that doll under the bed than I am. 



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Monday, November 4, 2024

The Easiest Ways to Dress Up Store-Bought Rolls and Breads for Thanksgiving

Welcome to The Cheater’s Guide to Thanksgiving. While there are plenty of tips out there for folks making scratch desserts and artisan loaves, the Cheater’s Guide focuses on the person who could use a helping hand—even from some unconventional sources. Some might call it “cheating” (like that’s a bad thing), but there’s nothing wrong with using modern technology and supermarket know-how to help you make a bangin’ traditional feast—with much less of the traditional work.

There’s no real need to make scratch bread for Thanksgiving dinner. You have way too much to do already, and unless you’re a seasoned bread-baker, making a loaf or rolls can be risky. Rise times are unpredictable, there’s limited flexibility, shaping skills don’t come overnight, and after all that, bread can still turn out badly after the bake. However, you can buy bread that comes in multiple stages of doneness—fully baked, partially baked, or ready-to-bake frozen dough—at the grocery store. Regardless of which level of packaged bread you choose, here are some easy ways to make them holiday ready.

Butter-up your fully baked rolls

There are a lot of decent-to-great quality rolls available in the market. I’m a huge fan of King’s Hawaiian rolls. Those little buns are way too tasty for anyone to resist. If you can’t find those, any small, soft buns or rolls, sometimes marketed as slider buns, will be great. Since these rolls are done, the only things that can improve them is warmth to soften any fats in the dough, and a slather of salty butter. 

Unpack your rolls and nestle them into a buttered casserole dish, one where the fit is pretty snug. If you only have huge casserole dishes, make a fake one out of foil. Melt a couple tablespoons of salted butter in the microwave or in a pot, and brush the buns with the butter. Thoroughly coat the rolls in butter so the tops are gleaming, and sprinkle with flaky salt. Pop these in a 350°F oven for about five to seven minutes. You’re just warming them up. Remove them from the oven and give them a few minutes to cool. Take the warmed rolls out of the pan and tear them into individual rolls if they aren’t already. Pile the rolls up in a bread basket loosely covered with a tea towel to serve.  

Crisp and brown par-baked bread

Par-baked, or partially baked, bread is how a lot of grocery stores receive their artisan loaves from their larger commissary bakeries. A partially baked loaf of bread is completely cooked, but it’s taken out of the oven maybe 90% finished. The bread is fully risen and even has beautiful open score marks, but the crust hasn’t really developed, so the loaf appears rather pale and feels soft. 

The point of making bread like this is so stores can receive nearly completed bread, freeze and thaw it as needed, and crisp it in the oven without over-browning or burning the crust. You can ask the bakery section of the store to sell you their par-baked bread, but a lot of the loaves in my local ShopRite are sold in this condition already. (There are actually a lot of things your local grocery store can help you with.) This is usually done with larger loaves, like sourdoughs, olive batards, or farmhouse boules, but occasionally you’ll see par-baked rolls too.

To finish off the cooking process at home, preheat your oven to 400°F. Put the dinner loaves on a baking sheet; there’s no need to line it with anything. Slide the tray of bread into the hot oven and let it crisp up for 10 to 20 minutes, depending on how dark you like your bread. Something I like to do is swipe a salty water solution over my bread to give it a flavorful salty crust. If you want to try this, just dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a quarter cup of hot water. Use a pastry brush to brush the water over the crust of the bread. Bake it like I mentioned above. The crust will crisp and the water will evaporate leaving behind a thin coating of salt. Slice the bread and serve it in a bread basket alongside soft salted butter. 

Proof and polish frozen dough

If you check the freezer section, or sometimes stand alone freezers in the aisle, you might see completely raw dough that’s already been beautifully braided or shaped into perky loaves. They are similar to how you might see pizza dough, but these breads are ready to be baked without further shaping. I always see pre-braided challah loaves in aluminum tins at my grocery store, and they normally come with directions on how to thaw, proof, and bake them.

This type of bread is lovely to bring home for a sit-down dinner like Thanksgiving because you get the added benefit of freshly baked bread aroma, which you miss out on with the other two levels of store-bought bread. 

Generally, you’ll just follow the directions on the bread's packaging. It should give you instructions on how to do the second proof and what signals to look for when the dough is ready to be baked. Usually the thawed dough will need at least 30 to 45 minutes at room temperature to proof. If it’s a soft bread, like challah or brioche, give the top of the loaf a swipe of egg wash just before baking. This egg wash will develop into a rich, shiny brown finish, and your loaf will look that much more lovely. Always allow freshly baked bread to cool completely before slicing with a serrated knife.



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This hardened SSD could one day power space data centers and low-orbit CDNs — Seagate transports 2TB SSD to the ISS with AI workflows on the agenda

Seagate and BAE Systems have tested the first high-capacity data storage solution designed for use in space.

The hardened SSD was evaluated aboard the International Space Station as part of a mission aimed at improving data storage for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, addressing challenges such as heat dissipation, unpressurized environments, and the absence of conventional cooling.

This technology could ultimately expand CDNs and support AI-driven applications in space. By adding storage to satellite infrastructures, AI inferencing and real-time analysis could reach previously inaccessible regions, providing last-mile connectivity where fiber or cell networks are absent.

Drives in space

Seagate’s “Space Drive” was part of a broader payload by BAE Systems which included Linux-based software for real-time data processing.

This software enables containerized applications that can be updated in orbit, adapting to the evolving demands of space-based systems.

Additionally, the payload contained a radio frequency sounder and dual-band short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) camera for enhancing atmospheric measurement capabilities, hurricane modeling, and weather forecasting.

“Our team was able to assemble, integrate, and test this payload in just eight months,” Steve Smith, vice president of engineering, science and analysis for BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems told Aerospace Manufacturing.

The 2TB Seagate SSD with PCIe Gen3 x4 connectivity, which you can see in the “Terrestrial Demo Unit” photo below, and which Seagate plans to sell in 2025, has been specially designed to withstand the harsh conditions of space. Delivered to the ISS via a NASA resupply mission and assembled by the astronauts onboard, the device using the Seagate SSDs achieved impressive speeds of over 2Gbps.

Set for one year, the mission will conclude with the payload’s return to Earth for analysis. Engineers from BAE Systems and Seagate will examine the effects of space exposure on the SSD's performance and durability and use this data to refine future designs, advancing resilient storage solutions for space-based applications.

Space Drive customer development unit that Seagate plans to sell in 2025

(Image credit: Seagate)

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Make and Freeze Some Roux Now for Easy Turkey Gravy

Welcome to The Cheater’s Guide to Thanksgiving. While there are plenty of tips out there for folks making scratch desserts and artisan loaves, the Cheater’s Guide focuses on the person who could use a helping hand—even from some unconventional sources. Some might call it “cheating” (like that’s a bad thing), but there’s nothing wrong with using modern technology and supermarket know-how to help you make a bangin’ traditional feast—with much less of the traditional work.

Being smart about Thanksgiving isn’t all prepackaged sides and pre-cooked turkeys: Sometimes it’s cooking ahead of time. Far ahead of time. While you probably freeze your turkey and pie crusts, there’s another crucial, but often overlooked, candidate for freezing: the roux. The "roux" is the base and indispensable thickening agent of gravy, and you can freeze it now for a quicker gravy later.

What is a roux?

Roux is a cooked paste that consists of butter and flour. It can be cooked lightly, which is faster but with less flavor development, or it can be cooked to a deep, earthy brown, which takes time but is considerably more flavorful for brown gravy. The butter and flour are usually measured in equal proportion, but you can use more of one or the other for different sauce consistencies. The point of a roux is to thicken liquids to make gravies, soups, and mother sauces because you can’t just toss flour into a pot of turkey broth—it’ll clump up. 

To prevent that, melted butter coats the flour particles in a protective layer of fat as they’re mixed together on the stove. Gluten is only activated in the presence of water, and the high fat content in butter keeps that development to a minimum. When you do add liquid (milk, turkey drippings, beef broth, tomato juice, or the like) the paste can disperse and thicken the sauce evenly, without forming tough or stringy clumps.

How to make a roux

Making a roux is, thankfully, simple. Measure equal parts butter and flour (by weight)—let’s say one ounce each. Add the butter to a pot and melt it over medium-low heat. Add the flour and stir them together until the mixture becomes pasty and there are no dry clumps left. As you cook the roux, you’ll notice it foaming or bubbling, and you’ll see the color change as the flour toasts and the milk solids brown up. Stir and cook for as little as two minutes for a white roux, or keep it going for a darker roux. This could be 10, 15, or 20 minutes depending on the depth of flavor you seek and what you’ll be using the roux to thicken. For brown gravies, you’ll likely be stirring for about 15 minutes. 

When you set out to make gravy on Thanksgiving, it’s usually after you’ve been cooking all day and finally the turkey has come out and rendered its juices into the roasting pan. Your family is hovering nearby and the shit has officially hit the fan. Somehow, this just doesn’t seem like the right time to be tied to your roux for 15 minutes. 

How to freeze roux

Luckily, butter and flour freeze phenomenally well for months, thawing as if nothing ever happened. First, make enough roux for the amount of gravy you’ll be serving (or make a bigger batch if you’ll be using it for other soups and sauces; it’s easy enough to break apart after freezing). 

Cool the roux completely and scoop it into a zip-top freezer bag. Squish all the air out and squish the paste flat. Lay it on a flat surface in the freezer until it’s completely frozen, an hour or longer depending on how much you made. Alternatively, you could freeze a large batch of roux in smaller servings in an ice cube tray, but I usually just break off pieces I need from the freezer bag. 

How to use roux for gravy

When you’re ready to make gravy for Thanksgiving (or thicken other sauces or soups), simply take the roux out of the freezer and break it into chunks while it’s still in the bag. Pour the pieces into a pot and heat it over low heat to melt and warm up. Then proceed from that step as if you’d just spent the last 20 minutes browning your roux—pour in the stock, and add drippings and seasonings. Don’t forget to pour the piping hot gravy into one of these containers to keep it hot throughout the meal. 



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Sunday, November 3, 2024

You can now search through your chat history with ChatGPT on the web

ChatGPT conversations can accumulate quickly if you regularly converse with the AI chatbot. Finding a particular bit of discussion with ChatGPT has been difficult, though, even with well-labeled thread names. OpenAI has released a new search feature for ChatGPT to address that issue. The feature lets you sift through past conversations by looking for specific terms, making it much easier to find bits you don't totally remember or pull up old threads without having to dive deep into the list of threads.

The chat search tool (which should not be confused with the new ChatGPT search feature) is only available to those subscribing to ChatGPT Plus or Teams for now, though free users are supposed to be able to use it starting next month. To use the search tool, you just need to click on the magnifying glass icon at the top of the ChatGPT sidebar. Write in the word or phrase you want to find, and the AI chatbot will sort through your history to locate specific messages. If you have particularly long chat threads, that could save you a lot of time.

ChatGPT search, not SearchGPT

And while OpenAI didn't explicitly call it out, it would be logical for the search tool to learn from your interactions the way it does from your conversations. That might mean getting better at knowing the kind of conversation history you are likely to search for and maybe filtering the results.

The search feature isn't exactly earth-shattering, but it does at least bring ChatGPT to parity with some of its rivals like Google Gemini and Anthropic’s Claude. It fits with some of the other quality-of-life improvements to ChatGPT, including a better chat interface, autocomplete suggestions, and using “/” to immediately command ChatGPT to search online or generate images.

It's been a busy week for OpenAI. Not content with launching Advanced Voice mode on its desktops apps it also released ChatGPT search, for searching the web like a search engine. OpenAI executives then popped into Reddit for an AMA (ask me anything).

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Kill two birds with one stone — recycled polystyrene material that looks like bird feather could be used to generate electricity from waste energy in air

Over 27 million tons of single-use polystyrene packaging are produced worldwide each year, yet only 12% is recycled - most ends up in landfills after its initial use.

Researchers at RMIT University and Riga Technical University have developed an innovative way to generate electricity using waste polystyrene, addressing both energy needs and the environmental impact of the ubiquitous packaging material.

The invention repurposes discarded polystyrene into a device that generates static electricity from motion, such as wind or airflow. The device is a thin patch, made from multiple layers of polystyrene, each around "one-tenth the thickness of a human hair," according to lead researcher Dr. Peter Sherrell, who went on to explain, “We can produce this static electricity just from air blowing on the surface of our clever patches, then harvest that energy.”

Producing electricity consistently

The patch, which can capture turbulent airflow from air conditioning units, could reduce energy demand by up to 5% and lower the carbon footprint of these systems. Tests show the device can reach up to 230 volts, comparable to household voltage but at a lower power level.

Sherrell noted, “The biggest numbers come from a compression and separation, where you've got faster speeds and bigger motion, while smaller motion generates less energy. This means that in addition to air conditioners, integrating our patches in high traffic areas such as underground walkways could supplement local energy supply without creating additional demand on the grid."

The device’s longevity stems from the same properties that make polystyrene slow to decompose. “The great thing here is the same reason that it takes 500 years for polystyrene to break down in landfill makes these devices really stable – and able to keep making electricity for a long time,” Sherrell said.

This process involves learning how to modify plastics to optimize their energy-generating potential: “We've studied which plastic generates more energy and how when you structure it differently – make it rough, make it smooth, make it really thin, make it really fat – how that changes all this charging phenomenon.”

This static electricity generation project is part of the team’s ongoing research into triboelectric nanogenerators, as published in Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research. RMIT has filed a provisional patent for its device and is now looking for industry partners to help develop the technology for commercial applications.

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Nvidia’s DLSS is an obvious choice over AMD’s FSR, but this shouldn’t dictate your GPU buying decisions

It goes without saying that Nvidia is the dominant force within the GPU market. The RTX 4000 series has taken the market by storm, with its flagship graphics card (the RTX 4090) providing the best performance on gaming PCs to date.

With the long-awaited RTX 5000 series announcement now on the horizon, all eyes will be shifting toward Nvidia’s hotly-anticipated RTX 5090 and what DLSS 3’s successor has to offer. Team Green's upscaling method has been a formidable tool for RTX 4000 series users - particularly for those not using the high-end overkill (and overpriced) 4090.

An Nvidia RTX 4090 in its retail packaging

The RTX 4090 is an absolute beast of a GPU, but it's not the one I'd personally pick (yes, because it's insanely expensive). (Image credit: Future)

While I love AMD and FSR 3.1, especially with what it's done for handheld gaming PCs like the excellent Asus ROG Ally X, it would be quite naive of me to suggest the upscaling method is superior to Nvidia’s rival offering. DLSS 3 with Frame Generation has been shown to push in-game frame rates above and beyond usual standards at higher resolutions with ray-tracing enabled.

However, this should by no means be the only factor when deciding which GPU you should buy. There are plenty of games that run great on AMD’s Radeon GPUs (particularly the RX 7900 XT and XTX) and this should continue to be the case for years to come.

Upscaling methods shouldn’t be the easy way out for game devs

Now, I will acknowledge that we’re more than likely heading in the direction of DLSS, FSR, and XeSS becoming prominent factors in the future of PC gaming. The expectation is that DLSS 4 will be driven by AI for the RTX 5000 series (you’d better not make this generation-exclusive again, Nvidia) just as AMD confirmed for the upcoming FSR 4 - a departure for Team Red, since previous versions notably didn't use AI for upscaling.

If Moore's Law continues to hold true, there's only so much that future series releases from Nvidia or AMD can do to step up GPU capabilities generation-on-generation, so it makes sense to look towards AI as the next big step. While this stands as a benefit for all PC gamers (and consoles that may use upscaling, like the PS5 Pro's PSSR feature), I'm already concerned that this could give game developers more leeway to release poorly optimized games with the thin promise of future patches.

Dragon's Dogma 2

Dragon's Dogma 2 was just one of many recent games to be plagued with optimization issues on PC at launch. (Image credit: Capcom)

This has been happening for a long time; even just in recent memory, Hogwarts Legacy, Star Wars Jedi: Survivor, Dragon’s Dogma 2, and Starfield have all suffered from poor optimization on PC at launch. We’re then left with no choice but to use the aforementioned upscaling methods and frame-gen software, but once again, there's only so much that can be done to paper over the cracks.

Upscaling tools should not be the deciding factor for your GPU choice

When faced with upscaling methods that barely improve frame rates in poor-performing titles, this is when your GPU’s power and hardware specifications matter most. Considering how costly Nvidia’s graphics cards are compared to AMD’s, and the closeness in power between the RTX 4080 Super and the RX 7900 XTX, the easy choice is the latter.

This is AMD’s current flagship GPU, coming with a hefty 24GB of VRAM against the 4080 Super's 16GB, and is still one of the best graphics cards - I truly believe dismissing a potential purchase of this GPU solely because of missing out on DLSS, is a poor choice. It may appear that Team Red is losing the upscaling battle to Nvidia (and now Sony with PSSR), but it remains faithful to ensuring all GPUs can take advantage of upscaling technology thanks to FSR's open-source design.

For those gaming on mid-range or budget GPUs, AMD’s decision to allow FSR 3 to be utilized on a wide range of graphics cards, including Nvidia’s and even integrated graphics on Intel chips, goes a long way in showing where its loyalties lie - providing improvements for all gamers (I’m looking at you again, Nvidia).

An Nvidia RTX 3090 on a wooden table

Even if you shelled out hundreds for an RTX 3090, Nvidia says you still can't use DLSS 3 - sorry! (Image credit: Future)

While it’s important for me to mention that AMD GPUs cannot use DLSS since they have no tensor cores, it does not give Team Green the excuse to make its upscaling methods exclusive to new GPU ranges. Despite Nvidia’s claim that the improved Optical Flow Acceleration stood as the main reason for DLSS 3’s exclusivity on RTX 4000 cards, it didn’t take PC players long enough to find a way to use it on older hardware (like this workaround on NexusMods from ‘Nukem’).

Now if Nvidia does allow DLSS 3’s successor to be used with older GPUs, the point remains. You should not let this be the dealbreaker for your next GPU upgrade, especially if the prices of AMD’s high-end graphics cards continue to fall

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Saturday, November 2, 2024

NYT Connections today — hints and answers for Sunday, November 3 (game #511)

Good morning! Let's play Connections, the NYT's clever word game that challenges you to group answers in various categories. It can be tough, so read on if you need clues.

What should you do once you've finished? Why, play some more word games of course. I've also got daily Wordle hints and answers, Strands hints and answers and Quordle hints and answers articles if you need help for those too.

SPOILER WARNING: Information about NYT Connections today is below, so don't read on if you don't want to know the answers.

NYT Connections today (game #511) - today's words

NYT Connections hints for game 511 on a purple background

(Image credit: New York Times)

Today's NYT Connections words are…

  • STREET
  • SENSE
  • MOVING
  • MONEY
  • TENDER
  • FEELING
  • HEARING
  • LISTENING
  • PROCEEDING
  • TOUCHING
  • CHAIR
  • INQUIRY
  • SWEET
  • HUNCH
  • TRIAL
  • IMPRESSION

NYT Connections today (game #511) - hint #1 - group hints

What are some clues for today's NYT Connections groups?

  • Yellow: Awwww
  • Green: I think this might happen
  • Blue: All rise
  • Purple: [Not hard] blank

Need more clues?

We're firmly in spoiler territory now, but read on if you want to know what the four theme answers are for today's NYT Connections puzzles…

NYT Connections today (game #511) - hint #2 - group answers

What are the answers for today's NYT Connections groups?

  • YELLOW: HEARTWARMING
  • GREEN: SNEAKING SUSPICION
  • BLUE: LEGAL SESSION
  • PURPLE: EASY ___

Right, the answers are below, so DO NOT SCROLL ANY FURTHER IF YOU DON'T WANT TO SEE THEM.

NYT Connections today (game #511) - the answers

NYT Connections answers for game 511 on a purple background

(Image credit: New York Times)

The answers to today's Connections, game #511, are…

  • YELLOW: HEARTWARMING MOVING, SWEET, TENDER, TOUCHING
  • GREEN: SNEAKING SUSPICION FEELING, HUNCH, IMPRESSION, SENSE
  • BLUE: LEGAL SESSION HEARING, INQUIRY, PROCEEDING, TRIAL
  • PURPLE: EASY ___ CHAIR, LISTENING, MONEY, STREET

  • My rating: Easy
  • My score: Perfect

Is it just me or are the difficulty levels in Connections all over the place? There are days on which the easiest yellow group is harder than the supposedly hardest purple group today. This really was a simple one: yellow (HEARTWARMING) and green (SNEAKING SUSPICION) are merely synonyms, blue (LEGAL SESSION) is an obvious connection and though purple is a more complex 'Blank something' type, it was not a tricky one particularly. What's more, you won't even have needed to solve it if you got the other three.

How did you do today? Send me an email and let me know.


Yesterday's NYT Connections answers (Saturday, 2 November, game #510)

  • YELLOW: SEEN IN A KITCHEN COUNTER, FRIDGE, RANGE, SINK
  • GREEN: GROUP OF ADVISORS BOARD, CABINET, COUNCIL, PANEL
  • BLUE: CORE EXERCISES BOAT, CRUNCH, MOUNTAIN CLIMBER, PLANK
  • PURPLE: KINDS OF EARRINGS CHANDELIER, DROP, HOOP, STUD

What is NYT Connections?

NYT Connections is one of several increasingly popular word games made by the New York Times. It challenges you to find groups of four items that share something in common, and each group has a different difficulty level: green is easy, yellow a little harder, blue often quite tough and purple usually very difficult.

On the plus side, you don't technically need to solve the final one, as you'll be able to answer that one by a process of elimination. What's more, you can make up to four mistakes, which gives you a little bit of breathing room.

It's a little more involved than something like Wordle, however, and there are plenty of opportunities for the game to trip you up with tricks. For instance, watch out for homophones and other word games that could disguise the answers.

It's playable for free via the NYT Games site on desktop or mobile.



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This new backup solution natively supports Copilot+ ARM-based Windows devices

Macrium, a leading provider of backup, disaster recovery, and imaging software, has unveiled its latest product, Reflect X, designed to support Copilot+ ARM-based Windows devices with native bare metal recovery and boot menu recovery options.

The company says Reflect X can be a reliable backup and recovery solution, particularly for businesses that rely on ARM-based devices in their critical infrastructure.

Macrium claims Reflect X restores images up to five times faster than its predecessor thanks to changes in compression technique and backup optimization of multithreading processes allowing the system to achieve top performance, thereby reducing the time needed for backups and recovery.

Reflect X promises to tackle downtime challenges

As businesses become increasingly dependent on digital infrastructure, the ability to quickly recover from system failures or cyberattacks is more important than ever. Disruptions caused by hardware issues or data breaches can result in significant financial losses and operational setbacks.

Many businesses, particularly those in the OEM, manufacturing, and energy sectors, face the constant risk of hardware failure which leads to loss of data and finance. For these businesses, fast recovery is essential to avoid prolonged downtime.

Reflect X's rapid recovery times offer a solution, allowing companies to restore operations quickly and meet their Recovery Point Objectives (RPO) and Recovery Time Objectives (RTO).

In addition to performance improvements, Macrium has introduced a new approach to file accessibility by making backup files created with Reflect X open source. Macrium's singular focus on backup, recovery, and image deployment has allowed the company to dedicate all its resources to perfecting these solutions. Unlike companies that offer a one-size-fits-all approach to cyber resilience, Macrium specialises in providing best-in-class tools for each element of an organisation’s security strategy.

"Reflect X has been designed and developed around the needs of businesses, with an increased focus on metrics that matter most, such as Recovery Time Objective, and Recovery Point Objective. As well as enabling businesses to better protect their data, whilst minimising downtime in increasingly complex IT and OT environments,” said Dave Joyce, CEO at Macrium.

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Organizations face a critical disconnect between their data protection protocols and actual practices

From streamlining operations to automating complex processes, AI has revolutionized how organizations approach tasks - however, as the technology becomes more prevalent, organizations are discovering the rush to embrace AI may come with unintended consequences.

A report by Swimlane reveals while AI offers tremendous benefits, its adoption has outpaced many companies' ability to safeguard sensitive data. As businesses deeply integrate AI into their operations, they must also contend with the associated risks, including data breaches, compliance lapses, and security protocol failures.

AI works with Large Language Models (LLMs) which are trained using vast datasets that often include publicly available information. These datasets can consist of text from sources like Wikipedia, GitHub, and various other online platforms, which provide a rich corpus for training the models. This means that if a company’s data is available online, it will likely be used for training LLMs.

Data handling and public LLMs

The study revealed a gap between protocol and practice when sharing data in large public language models (LLMs). Although 70% of organizations claim to have specific protocols to safeguard the sharing of sensitive data with public LLMs, 74% of respondents are aware that individuals within their organizations still input sensitive information into these platforms.

This discrepancy highlights a critical flaw in enforcement and employee compliance with established security measures. Furthermore, there is a constant barrage of AI-related messaging which is wearing down professionals and 76% of respondents agree that the market is currently saturated with AI-related hype.

This overexposure is causing a form of AI fatigue and over half (55%) of those surveyed reported feeling overwhelmed by the persistent focus on AI, signalling that the industry may need to shift its approach to promoting the technology.

Interestingly, despite this fatigue, experience with AI and machine learning (ML) technologies is becoming a crucial factor in hiring decisions. A striking 86% of organizations reported that familiarity with AI plays a significant role in determining the suitability of candidates. This shows how ingrained AI is becoming, not just in cybersecurity tools but in the workforce needed to manage them.

In the cybersecurity sector, AI and LLMs have had a positive impact, as the report claims 89% of organizations credit AI technologies for boosting the efficiency of their cybersecurity teams.

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Friday, November 1, 2024

Governments are facing a huge surge in cyberattacks

This year is a pivotal one for global politics and democracy, with over half of the world’s population participating in leadership elections, notably Russia, the EU, and the US. This has predictably translated into a serious increase in the number of cyberattacks targeting government organizations around the globe.

SonicWall has released its threat brief focusing on government organizations, and it found a shocking 236% year on year increase in malware-related attacks in Q1. The trend is particularly worrying when looking at the month leading up to the US election, which saw a 27% rise in attacks.

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks this year are on track to surpass the previous by 32%, and SonicWall alone boasts a total of 12.9 million IP camera attacks prevented, which are often part of the DDoS process.

Undermining public trust

Governments, like everyone else, are increasingly reliant on digital services and online systems, which naturally creates vulnerabilities that threat actors will look to exploit.

“As attackers continue to attack critical government services and election-related systems, the importance of multi-layered cybersecurity measures cannot be overstated,” said Executive Director of Threat Research Doug McKee.

"In a rapidly evolving threat landscape, the stakes have never been higher. We must embrace cross-industry collaboration and threat intelligence information sharing to ensure the integrity of our electoral processes and protect our vital infrastructure from those seeking to exploit these systems," he continued.

The US election in particular has been a popular target for foreign interference, with misinformation campaigns from Iranian, Russian, and Chinese threat actors looking to cause chaos amongst an already deeply divided public.

Earlier this year, Iranian hackers targeted high ranking members of the Trump campaign with a cyber attack which compromised some of its communications, proving how urgent the need for robust cybersecurity really is.

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